LITERATURE
REVIEW
There are a number of methods and approaches
being used to estimate the reliability of E.T.C
(the electric turbo charge for motorcycle).
The method that
used is heat sensor. A heat sensor
is a device that detects heat. The LM35 series are precision
integrated-circuit temperature sensors, whose output voltage is linearly
proportional to the Celsius (Centigrade) temperature. The LM35 thus has an
advantage over linear temperature sensors calibrated in ° Kelvin, as the user
is not required to subtract a large constant voltage from its output to obtain
convenient Centigrade scaling. The LM35 does not require any external
calibration or trimming to provide typical accuracies of ±¼°C at room
temperature and ±¾°C over a full -55 to +150°C temperature range. Low cost is
assured by trimming and calibration at the wafer level. The LM35's low output
impedance, linear output, and precise inherent calibration make interfacing to
readout or control circuitry especially easy. It can be used with single power
supplies, or with plus and minus supplies. As it draws only 60 µA from its
supply, it has very low self-heating, less than 0.1°C in still air. The LM35 is
rated to operate over a -55° to +150°C temperature range, while the LM35C is
rated for a -40° to +110°C range (-10° with improved accuracy). The LM35 series
is available packaged in hermetic TO-46 transistor packages, while the LM35C,
LM35CA, and LM35D are also available in the plastic TO-92 transistor package.
The LM35D is also available in an 8-lead surface mount small outline package
and a plastic TO-220 package.
The second part is PIC (Peripheral
Interface Controller), as we known brain. PIC and PIC micro are registered
trademarks of Microchip Technology. It is generally thought that PIC stands for
Peripheral Interface Controller,
although General Instruments' original acronym for the initial PIC1640 and
PIC1650 devices was "Programmable
Interface Controller". The acronym was quickly replaced with "Programmable Intelligent Computer".
The Microchip 16C84 (PIC16x84), introduced in 1993 , was the first Microchip CPU
with on-chip EEPROM memory. This electrically erasable memory made it cost less
than CPUs that required a quartz "erase window" for erasing EPROM.
PICs are popular with both industrial developers and hobbyists alike due to
their low cost, wide availability, large user base, extensive collection of
application notes, availability of low cost or free development tools, and
serial programming (and re-programming with flash memory) capability.
The third part during do this project
are turbine. A turbine system
is such as air compressor , consisting of a air system.
Reciprocating piston engines such as aircraft
engines can use a turbine powered by their exhaust to drive an
intake-air compressor, a configuration known as a turbocharger
(turbine supercharger) or, colloquially, a "turbo".
Turbines can have very high power density (i.e. the ratio of power to weight,
or power to volume). This is because of their ability to operate at very high
speeds. The Space Shuttle's main engines use turbo pumps
(machines consisting of a pump driven by a turbine engine) to feed the
propellants (liquid oxygen and liquid hydrogen) into the engine's combustion
chamber. The liquid hydrogen turbo pump is slightly larger than an automobile
engine (weighing approximately 700 lb) and produces nearly 70,000 hp
(52.2 MW).
CONVENTIONAL TURBINE ELECTRIC TURBINE
The last part is dc motor. The
functions of the dc motor are to combine with the turbine for compress the air.
this dc motor have 100w. A DC motor
is an electric motor that runs on direct
current (DC) electricity. DC motors were used to run machinery,
often eliminating the need for a local steam engine or internal combustion
engine. DC motors can operate directly from rechargeable batteries, providing
the motive power for the first electric vehicles. Today DC motors are still
found in applications as small as toys and disk drives, or in large sizes to
operate steel rolling mills and paper machines. Modern DC motors are nearly
always operated in conjunction with power electronic devices
DC
MOTOR 100W 12 V
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